Caring for a Diabetic Cat

Approximately 11 percent of Americans have diabetes. As we get older, the likelihood rises; roughly one in three individuals over 65 are living with diabetes. As with many ailments, our feline friends can also be affected, though diabetes isn’t as prevalent in cats as it is in some other species. In fact, only about one in a hundred, or roughly one percent, of our kitty companions are affected by this condition. 

The good news is, diabetic kitties can absolutely lead full, happy lives, and they’re just as adorable and entertaining as any other cat. This article features insights from a local Mapleton, UT vet on how to care for a diabetic cat.

What are the risk factors for diabetes in cats?

Any cat can develop diabetes at any time. It’s important to consider some risk factors in this situation. For instance, Fluffy’s weight is an important consideration. Did you know that between a third and half of all diabetic furballs are actually obese? Male cats, especially those that are neutered, tend to have a higher prevalence of the disease compared to females. 

Certain feline breeds, like the Burmese, Russian Blue, Norwegian Forest Cat, and Abyssinian, also tend to be more prone to developing the disease. It’s also more common in purebreds compared to domestic cats. If your pet has been given Glucocorticoids, which are steroids commonly used to treat immunosuppression, she might be at a higher risk.

There are a few other risk factors to consider:

• Pregnancy
• Pancreatic disease
• Hyperthyroidism
• Dental disease
• Kidney disease
• Urinary tract infections
• Skin infections

What’s the typical lifespan for cats diagnosed with diabetes?

Each kitty has its own personality, so there isn’t a one-size-fits-all prognosis. With the right treatment, our feline friends can enjoy a good quality of life for quite some time after a diagnosis. The outcome, like with many other medical conditions, really hinges on individual circumstances. 

Fluffy’s age and overall health are definitely important factors, but they’re not the only ones to consider. There are a few additional aspects to consider. One marker, for example, is your pet’s serum creatinine concentration.  Higher concentrations may reduce the likelihood of a favorable prognosis. Your Mapleton, UT vet will chat with you about specific details once they’ve diagnosed and evaluated your pet.

What’s the best way to care for a cat with diabetes?

Caring for a diabetic kitty is, in many respects, quite similar to looking after any other cat. Fluffy will continue to crave cuddles, catnip, and boxes, remaining the same cheeky and adorable pet you know and love. Beyond this, there are a few additional details to consider.

Nutrition

Diet plays a vital role in many areas of your cat’s life, but especially if she’s been diagnosed with diabetes. Typically, it’s best to avoid giving a diabetic cat foods that are high in carbohydrates. It’s also important to check the labels and steer clear of products that contain a lot of grain, corn, or potatoes. Sugary foods are a definite no, but thankfully, this usually isn’t a major concern with cats. It’s a good idea to keep human foods, dairy, and anything high in salt to a minimum. 

Your pet’s diet should be adjusted based on her age, weight, and overall health. Consult your Mapleton, UT vet for tailored advice on this matter. 

Insulin

Fluffy might also require insulin injections. It might seem a bit daunting at the beginning, but once you get the hang of it, it shouldn’t take more than a minute or two each day. Your Mapleton, UT veterinarian will guide you on what steps to take. Typically, injections are administered twice daily, but some cats might only require one injection each day. 

Glucose 

It’s also a good idea to check your pet’s glucose levels. A glucose meter is usually used for this purpose. You’ll want to gently prick your pet’s skin to obtain a drop of blood. (Believe us, it’s simpler than it seems!) Your Mapleton, UT vet will provide you with detailed instructions. 

Regular Veterinary Care

You’ll definitely want to stay on top of your kitty’s veterinary care appointments. This is important for all cats, but it’s especially crucial for diabetic kitties. Your Mapleton, UT veterinarian will suggest a schedule for your pet’s care. Fluffy’s treatment plans might need to be tweaked occasionally, depending on her response to medication and the progression of her condition.

Cuddles! 

Just like any other fur baby, your cat will thrive on plenty of love, cuddles, and tender loving care. Diabetic kitties are just as charming, lovable, and entertaining as any other cat out there. Keep that engine running! 

What are the symptoms of diabetes in cats?

It’s important to remember that cats often keep things to themselves when something isn’t quite right. This is an inherent trait that really benefits cats in their natural habitat. Make sure to keep a close watch on your furry friend and be on the lookout for any signs that something might be off.

Let’s take a look at some of the most common signs to watch for:

• Excessive thirst
• Unexplained weight loss
• Increased appetite
• Vomiting
• Lethargy
• Weakness (especially in the back legs)
• Unusual gait/posture
• Diarrhea
• Dehydration 
• Reduced appetite
• Difficulty jumping
• Poor coat condition
• Urinary tract infection
• Seizures
• Coma
• Eliminating outside the litter box
• Collapse
• Despair

If you see any of these warning signs, be sure to reach out to your Mapleton, UT animal clinic immediately. Getting your pet diagnosed and treated as soon as possible is really important! 

What are the signs that cats show when their sugar levels are elevated?  

When your kitty has been diagnosed with diabetes, it’s crucial to be aware of how to spot the signs of a glucose spike. Common warning signs include feeling more thirsty, hungrier, and needing to urinate more often. 

What exactly is Diabetic Ketoacidosis in cats?

Diabetic ketoacidosis, commonly known as DKA, occurs when the body is unable to absorb the glucose in the blood. This process is important because it’s how our body takes in food and transforms it into energy. The condition usually arises from another health issue, like kidney disease, cancer, or pancreatitis. 

DKA can be really serious because your pet’s cells are essentially starving, no matter what she has eaten. This leads to an increase in glucose levels. Your body will begin to burn fat as well. Some signs of DKA are drowsiness, vomiting, difficulty eating, and respiratory problems. In more serious situations, the kitty might even slip into a coma. Sadly, DKA can turn into a life-threatening situation.

If you notice any concerning signs, contact your Mapleton, UT vet immediately.

At what age do cats typically develop diabetes?

Fluffy can develop diabetes at any age, but she’s more likely to face this condition when she reaches six years or older. Typically, cats are diagnosed between the ages of nine and 13, with the average age being around ten.

What’s the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes, also known as insulin-dependent diabetes, or IDDM, occurs when the pancreas doesn’t produce insulin. Kitties with this kind of diabetes require insulin injections for the remainder of their lives.

Type 2 is when there’s not enough insulin being produced. Your pet might be producing insulin, but her body isn’t able to use it effectively. This type is often seen in cats that are overweight or obese. It’s also far more common than Type 1. Be sure to reach out to your Mapleton, UT vet for detailed information. 

Make an appointment at our Mapleton, UT animal clinic!

Have more questions or concerns about diabetes in cats, or just keeping your kitty healthy in general? Worried that your feline friend may already be experiencing diabetes? Contact us right away to schedule an appointment. As your trusted Mapleton, UT pet hospital, we are committed to providing excellent care and outstanding customer service.