Arthritis In Dogs: Warning Signs To Look For

Arthritis, as you may know, is common in aged dogs. The most prevalent type of arthritis is osteoarthritis (also known as degenerative joint disease). This painful ailment is the result of wear and tear on Fido’s joint soft tissues. As your pet ages, its tendons and ligaments weaken and lose suppleness, resulting in friction, irritation, and pain. In this article, a local Springville, UT vet discusses what to watch for.

How Do You Know If a Dog Has Arthritis?

Every dog is unique, thus the symptoms may not manifest in the same manner. However, arthritis normally develops gradually. Symptoms may appear to come and go at first, but they will gradually worsen over time.

Of course, your veterinarian is the final authority. If you know or think that your pet has arthritis, you should schedule an assessment soon.

At What Age Do Dogs Develop Arthritis?

Fido can acquire arthritis at any time in his life. By the age of eight, almost four out of every five canines exhibit signs. However, one in every five experience symptoms at just one year old.

Breed certainly is a factor here. If you have a mutt, you could consider getting a doggy DNA test done on your canine companion. This can assist in establishing whether he is prone to any particular conditions. It’s also just fun to find out what’s in Fido’s family tree!

What Are the Warning Signs of Arthritis?

Fido can’t tell you if he’s hurt, so keep an eye out for red flags. Symptoms typically begin lightly and progressively intensify over time. 

Some of the key signs of arthritis include the following:

• Limping: Fido may limp temporarily when he initially gets up. When he gets up and moves, the limp may disappear. However, as time passes, it will become more noticeable.
• Slowing Down: In the early stages, you may notice your dog slowing down. Your canine pal may be reluctant to play and/or climb stairs, and he may appear less lively during walks. This may to some extent be a natural result of aging, but it’s worth paying attention.
• Stiff Gait: You may notice that your pet moves stiffly. This could be more noticeable when Fido first wakes up or after a strenuous walk or play session.
• Reduced Interest in Play: Fido may gradually lose interest in chasing balls, sticks, squirrels, and the neighbor’s cat.
• Licking/biting: Dogs frequently lick or chew on sore regions. You may notice your dog fretting about his legs or paws.
• Weight Redistribution: Muscle conformation change is prevalent in hip dysplasia. Your pet’s chest may expand as his rear end shrinks. This is because your pooch may put more weight on his front legs, as his back end becomes increasingly stiff and sore.
• Flinching: Your canine companion may dislike having aching joints touched. He may shudder or appear apprehensive of being touched or petted in specific spots.
• Difficulty Climbing: Arthritic dogs may struggle to ascend and descend stairs. Fido may also have difficulty getting into and out of the car. If he’s allowed to use your beds and couches, things may get more difficult for him there as well.
• Changes in Attitude: Pain does little to improve anyone’s mood. That holds true for both dogs and humans! Fido may appear unusually gloomy or morose. He may also appear introverted or irritable.

What Causes Canine Arthritis?

As previously said, arthritis is usually caused by wear and tear. All of Fido’s joyful jumps and bounces take a toll on his bones and joints.

However, other factors can also contribute. Arthritis can also result from an injury, such as ligament damage or a broken bone. It’s also more common in specific breeds. Other potential causes include joint deformities, infection, dietary imbalances, obesity, immunological disorders, cartilage problems, and conformation issues.

Your pet’s exercise history can also be a factor. If Fido has previously had too much, too little, or the inappropriate types of nutrition and/or activity, particularly during puppyhood, he may have increased risks of developing canine arthritis.

Obesity and Arthritis

Obesity is a very common concern among our canine companions. In fact, up to 56 percent of our canine companions are overweight or obese. This can undoubtedly contribute to and/or worsen arthritis. Extra weight puts additional strain on your pet’s bones and joints. This will make it more difficult for Fido to run and play, and it will worsen his already compromised joints, increasing inflammation and stiffness.

It’s certainly worth noting that many of our canine patients’ humans have been educated to share tasty bits of food and/or deliver treats on demand. If Fido has you wrapped around his paw, you might need to brace yourself. We know, that furry face is super cute, but letting your pup become overweight isn’t good for him. Ask your veterinarian for tips, including portion sizes and suitable snacks.

Keeping An Arthritic Dog Active

Fido will always require some form of exercise, even if he has arthritis. However, there are some dos and don’ts for keeping an arthritic puppy active. Avoid encouraging your dog to jump or stand on his back legs, as this might strain his bones and joints. Many puppies thrive on short, regular walks. Swimming might also be a good choice, if it’s warm enough and your pet appreciates it. However, that will not be suitable for all of our canine companions. Some dogs just aren’t cut out for it. Ask your vet for more information. 

What are some broad rules of thumb? When walking or playing with Fido, try to stay on firm, flat ground. Also, avoid high-impact and intense activities. Make sure to get specific suggestions from your Springville, UT veterinarian.

How is Canine Arthritis Treated?

Arthritis, sadly, is incurable. However, there are techniques to delay its development and manage Fido’s pain, both of which will help him live a better life overall.

If you notice any signs of arthritis in your pet, contact his veterinarian straight once. It is critical to obtain a complete review of your puppy’s condition. Early treatment can also have a significant impact.

All of our canine companions are unique. Once Fido’s diagnosis is complete, your veterinarian will be able to provide specific choices. Medication may be one of the therapy choices available. This may include anti-inflammatories and/or pain relievers. You may also have alternatives for administering your pup’s medications. Some of them are available as daily tablets or liquids to be taken with food, while others are administered via injection. Your veterinarian may also suggest joint supplements or special diets.

Surgical treatment may be beneficial in some circumstances, however this depends on the pup and the severity of his disease.

Caring For An Arthritic Dog

Home care matters, too. For example, a comfortable orthopedic bed will help Fido sleep soundly at night. Pet ramps or steps may also be beneficial. If your floors are slippery, try installing carpet runners or mats to minimize slips and falls. Finally, keep up with those nail trims. Ask your Springville, UT veterinarian for specific guidance.

Conclusion: Although arthritis cannot be cured, it can be controlled. Be on the alert for warning symptoms like limping, stiffness, and a lack of interest in playing. If you notice anything unusual, contact your veterinarian immediately.

Book an Appointment at Your Springville, UT Pet Hospital

Have you got any questions about your pet’s health or care? Contact your Springville, UT animal clinic at any time!